Contract Clauses Explained in Plain English

Browse 200+ sample articles free, written in plain English for businesses and individuals. The full library is for members.

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Liability

Uncapped Liability

📖 3 min read

This clause means there is no maximum limit on how much money one party can be forced to pay if they breach the contract or cause harm. Without a cap, if something goes seriously wrong, you could owe hundreds of thousands or millions of pounds/dollar

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Commercial

Requirements Contract

📖 3 min read

This clause says the other party will buy all their needs for a product from you, usually at a set price. It matters because you're betting your revenue on one customer's demand, which could drop unexpectedly, leaving you with unused capacity. For ex

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Commercial

Output Contract

📖 3 min read

This clause says you must sell all (or most) of what you produce to the other party, usually at a set price. It matters because it removes your freedom to sell elsewhere and ties your income to one buyer's demand. For example, a farmer might sign an

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Commercial

Right of First Refusal

📖 3 min read

This clause gives one party the first chance to buy or match an offer before you can sell to someone else. It matters because it delays your ability to close deals and gives the other party a veto over your choices. For example, if you own a building

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Commercial

Most Favored Nation

📖 3 min read

This clause says you must give one customer the same price, terms, or conditions you give to any other similar customer. It matters because it locks you into pricing and prevents you from offering better deals to other buyers. For example, if you sel

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Commercial

Change of Control

📖 3 min read

This clause says what happens if your company gets bought, merges with another company, or changes ownership significantly. It matters because the other party might want to end the contract, renegotiate it, or demand payment if you're taken over—they

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Commercial

Minimum Purchase Obligation

📖 3 min read

This clause requires you to buy a minimum amount of goods or services each month or year—for example, "you must purchase at least 1,000 units annually." Minimum purchase clauses protect the seller's revenue but create financial risk for you if your b

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Commercial

Exclusivity Clause

📖 3 min read

This clause prevents you from working with competitors or doing similar business elsewhere—for example, a distributor might require you to sell only their products in your region. Exclusivity clauses are legally enforceable in the UK and US if they'r

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Commercial

Vague Service Description

📖 3 min read

This clause describes what you're actually buying in unclear terms—for example, "consulting services as needed" or "reasonable support." Vague language creates disputes because you and the other party may have completely different expectations about

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Commercial

Unilateral Price Increase

📖 3 min read

This clause lets one party (usually the company selling to you) raise prices whenever they want, sometimes with only 30 days' notice. While businesses do face real cost increases, an unlimited price increase clause gives them total control and leaves

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