Contract Clauses Explained in Plain English

Browse 200+ sample articles free, written in plain English for businesses and individuals. The full library is for members.

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Data protection

Security Audit Rights

📖 3 min read

This clause gives one party the right to audit (inspect and test) the other party's data security systems—for example, checking that servers are encrypted, that access is restricted, and that breaches are logged. This matters because data breaches ar

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Data protection

Data Anonymization Standard

📖 3 min read

This clause sets the standard for "anonymizing" data—removing or scrambling personal information so people can no longer be identified. This is important because truly anonymized data is no longer covered by data protection laws, so companies can use

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Data protection

Privacy Impact Assessment

📖 3 min read

A Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) is a formal review process where you identify risks to people's data before starting a new project or system. This is legally required under GDPR when processing poses high risks (like using AI to make decisions abou

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Data protection

Data Subject Access Support

📖 3 min read

This clause requires one party to help the other respond when people ask to see their own personal data (a "Subject Access Request" or SAR). Under UK GDPR and US state laws, individuals have the legal right to request copies of data held about them,

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Data protection

Cross-Border Transfer

📖 3 min read

This clause allows personal data (like customer names and addresses) to be moved from one country to another—for example, from the UK to the US. This matters because different countries have different data protection laws; the UK and EU have strict r

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Data protection

Data Deletion Certification

📖 3 min read

This clause requires one party to formally prove that they've deleted personal data by providing written certification (usually a signed letter or report). For example, after a contract ends, a service provider must send you a signed statement confir

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Data protection

Data Retention Period

📖 3 min read

This clause specifies how long one party can keep personal data (like customer names, email addresses, or payment information) after the contract ends. For example, a marketing company might be allowed to keep customer email lists for 6 months after

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Intellectual property

Derivative Works License

📖 3 min read

A derivative work is something new created by modifying, adapting, or building on existing work—like translating a book, remixing a song, or creating a sequel. This clause grants permission to create derivative works and specifies who owns them. It m

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Intellectual property

Moral Rights Waiver

📖 3 min read

Moral rights are a creator's personal, non-financial rights to be credited as the author and to object if their work is changed or presented in a way that damages their reputation. This clause asks the creator to give up these rights so the buyer can

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Intellectual property

IP Audit Rights

📖 3 min read

This clause gives one party the right to inspect the other party's records, code, or documents to verify that intellectual property (like software or designs) actually belongs to them and wasn't stolen. Audit rights matter legally because they protec

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